C++大学基础教程 英文版【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers,the Internet and World Wide Web1

1.1 Introduction2

1.2 What Is a Computer?3

1.3 Computer Organization3

1.4 Early Operating Systens4

1.5 Personal,Distributed and Client/Server Computing4

1.6 The Internet and the World Wide Web4

1.7 Machine Languages,Assembly Languages and High-Level Languages5

1.8 History of C and C++6

1.9 C++Standard Library6

1.10 History of Java7

1.11 FORTRAN,COBOL,Pascal and Ada7

1.12 Basic,Visual Basic,Visual C++,C＃ and .NET8

1.13 Key Software Trend:Object Technology8

1.14 Typical C++Development Environment9

1.15 Notes About C++and Small C++How to Program,5/e11

1.16 Test-Driving a C++Application12

1.17 Introduction to Object Technology and the UML16

1.18 Wrap-Up20

1.19 Web Resources21

Chapter 2 Introduction to C++Programming28

2.1 Introduction28

2.2 First Program in C++:Printing a Line of Text29

2.3 Modifying Our First C++Progran31

2.4 Another C++Program:Adding Integers32

2.5 Memory Concepts35

2.6 Arithmetic36

2.7 Decision Making:Equality and Relational Operators39

2.8 Wrap-Up42

Chapter 3 Introduction to Classes and Objects50

3.1 Introduction51

3.2 Classes,Objects,Member Functions and Data Members51

3.3 Overview of the Chapter Examples52

3.4 Defining a Class with a Member Function52

3.5 Defining a Member Function with a Parameter55

3.6 Data Members,set Functions and get Functions57

3.7 Initializing Objects with Constructors62

3.8 Placing a Class in a Separate File for Reusability65

3.9 Separating Interface from Implementation68

3.10 Validating Data with set Functions72

3.11 Wrap-Up76

Chapter 4 Control Statements:Part 182

4.1 Introduction83

4.2 Algorithms83

4.3 Pseudocode83

4.4 Control Structures84

4.5 if Selection Statement87

4.6 if...else Double-Selection Statement88

4.7 while Repetition Statement92

4.8 Formulating Algorithms:Counter-Controlled Repetition93

4.9 Formulating Algorithms:Sentinel-Controlled Repetition97

4.10 Formulating Algorithms:Nested Control Statements105

4.11 Assignment Operators108

4.12 Increment and Decrement Operators109

4.13 Wrap-Up111

Chapter 5 Control Statements:Part 2124

5.1 Introduction125

5.2 Essentials ofCounter-Controlled Repetition125

5.3 for Repetition Statement126

5.4 Examples Using the for Statement130

5.5 do...while Repetition Statement133

56 swi tch Multiple-Selection Statement134

5.7 break and continue Statements141

5.8 Logical Operators143

5.9 Confusing Equality(＝＝)and Assignment(＝)Operators146

5.10 Structured Programming Summary147

5.11 Wrap-Up150

Chapter 6 Functions and an Introduction to Recursion159

6.1 Introduction160

6.2 Program Components in C++160

6.3 Math Library Functions162

6.4 Function Deftnitions with Multiple Parameters162

6.5 Function Prototypes and Argument Coercion166

6.6 C++Standard Library Header Files168

6.7 Case Study:Random Number Generation169

6.8 Case Study:Garne ofChance and Introducing enum173

6.9 Storage Classes175

6.10 Scope Rules177

6.11 Function Call Stack andActivation Records180

6.12 Functions with Empty Parameter Lists182

6.13 Inline Functions183

6.14 References and Reference Parameters184

6.15 DefaultArguments188

6.16 Unary Scope Resolution Operator189

6.17 Function Overloading190

6.18 Function Templates192

6.19 Recursion194

6.20 Example Using Recursion:Fibonacci Series196

6.21 Recursion vs.Iteration199

6.22 Wrap-Up200

Chapter 7 Arrays and Vectors218

7.1 Introduction218

7.2 Arravs219

7.3 Declaring Arrays220

7.4 Examples Using Arrays221

7.5 Passing Arrays to Functions232

7.6 Case Study:Class GradeBook Using an Array to Store Grades235

7.7 Searching Arrays with Linear Search240

7.8 Sorting Arrays with Insertion Sort241

7.9 Multidimensional Arrays243

7.10 Case Study:Class GradeBook Using a Two-Dimensional Array245

7.11 Introduction to C++Standard Library Class Template vector250

7.12 Wrap-Up253

Chapter 8 Pointers and Pointer-Based Strings267

8.1 Introduction268

8.2 Pointer Variable Declarations and Initialization268

8.3 Pointer Operators269

8.4 Passing Arguments to Functions by Reference with Pointers271

8.5 Using const with Pointers274

8.6 Selection Sort Using Pass-by-Reference279

8.7 sizeof Operators281

8.8 Pointer Expressions and Pointer Arithmetic283

8.9 Relationship Between Pointers and Arrays285

8.10 Arrays of Pointers288

8.11 Case Study:Card Shuffling and Dealing Simulation289

8.12 Function Pointers293

8.13 Introduction to Pointer-Based String Processing297

8.14 Wrap-Up304

Chapter 9 Classes:A Deeper Look,Part 1324

9.1 Introduction325

9.2 Time Class Case Study325

9.3 Class Scope and Accessing Class Members329

9.4 Separating Interface from Implementation331

9.5 Access Functions and Utility Functions332

9.6 Time Class Case Study:Constructors with Default Arguments334

9.7 Destructors337

9.8 When Constructors and Destructors Are Called338

9.9 Time Class Case Study:A Subtle Trap—Returning a Reference to a private Data Member340

9.10 Default Memberwise Assignment342

9.11 Software Reusability344

9.12 Wrap-Up344

Chapter 10 Classes:A Deeper Look,Part 2350

10.1 Introduction351

10.2 const(Constant)Objects and const Member Functions351

10.3 Composition:Objects as Members of Classes357

10.4 friend Functions and friend Classes362

10.5 Using the this Pointer365

10.6 Dynamic Memory Management with Operators new and delete368

10.7 static Class Members370

10.8 Data Abstraction and Information Hiding374

10.9 Container Classes and Iterators376

10.10 Proxy Classes376

10.11 Wrap-Up379

Chapter 11 Operator Overloading;String and Array Objects384

11.1 Introduction385

11.2 Fundamentals of Operator Overloading385

11.3 Restrictions on Operator Overloading386

11.4 OperatorFunctions as Class Members vs.Global Functions387

11.5 Overloading Stream Insertion and Stream Extraction Operators388

11.6 Overloading Unary Operators391

11.7 Overloading Binary Operators391

11.8 Case Study:Array Class392

11.9 Converting between Types400

11.10 Case Study:String Class401

11.11 Overloading++and－－410

11.12 Case Study:A Date Class411

11.13 Standard Library Class string414

11.14 explicit Constructors417

11.15 Wrap-Up419

Chapter 12 Object-Oriented Programming:Inheritance428

12.1 Introduction429

12.2 Base Classes and Derived Classes430

12.3 protected Members431

12.4 Relationship between Base Classes and Derived Classes432

12.5 Constructors and Destructors in Derived Classes453

12.6 public,protected and private Inheritance459

12.7 Software Engineering with Inheritance459

12.8 Wrap-Up460

Chapter 13 Object-Oriented Programming:Polymorphism465

13.1 Introduction466

13.2 Polymorphism Examples467

13.3 Relationships Among Objects in an Inheritance Hierarchy468

13.4 Type Fields and switch Statements480

13.5 Abstract Classes and Pure virtual Functions480

13.6 Case Study:Payroll System Using Polymorphism482

13.7 (Optional)Polymorphism,Virtual Functions and Dynamic Binding"Under the Hood"494

13.8 Case Study:Payroll System Using Polymorphism and Run-Time Type Information with Downcasting,dynamic_cast,typeid and type_info497

13.9 Virtual Destructors499

13.10 Wrap-Up500

Appendix A Operator Precedence and Associativity Chart504

Appendix B ASCII Character Set506

Appendix C Fundamental Types507

Appendix D Number Systems508

Appendix E C++Internet and Web Resources518

Appendix F Using the Visual Studio.NET Debugger522

Appendix G Using the GNU C++Debugger534

Bibliography547

Index551